Supply: verb
to furnish or provide with what is lacking or requisite
Trying to understand the sharp decrease in gas prices, and predict what will happen in the near future requires a basic understanding of the economic principles of supply & demand. No one needs a chart to recall the dramatic rise in gasoline costs. Traditional supply & demand curves look like this:
As the prices rises, the consumption falls. The normal "price-elasticity" law says that for every one percent increase in price, demand decreases by two percent The gasoline industry, however,doesn't respond in the standard fashion. Petroleum has a "low elasticity"; meaning a huge price increase is needed in order to create a drop in demand. During the summer of 2008, a large increase is exactly what happened in America, and as a result, the demand fell. Part of the reason for the recent decline in fuel cost is a surplus. The global recession also has an impact; America is not the only country feeling an economic pinch.
Gas prices are sure to increase again, hopefully Americans can control their demands and in turn control the supply.
Tuesday, November 4, 2008
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